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"Travel down memory lane with Dexterine" Topic posted was selected based on theme in various subjects/activities. Retrospective or reflective method is used for recording and analysing some events. Descriptive or narrative method is applied to other topics. A photograph can speak a thousand words. Hence, digital image may speak for itself. Yet, to make it clearer, I may use retrospective, reflective, descriptive or narrative caption to illustrate it. dexterine@yahoo.com smho@e.ntu.edu.sg

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Showing posts with label History of Singapore. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History of Singapore. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 31, 2015

浮生一日闲 / A timeless afternoon : a precise moment

浮生一日闲!
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A timeless afternoon : a precise moment
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回到新加坡河口,感觉似熟习,又有些陌生!

以前鱼尾狮在我的前方 ,现在移到我的身后数十米外。

过去这里是河的尽头,如今却是滨海湾的起点!

多年前一眼望过去,这里是浪花飞千的海墘,是河与海的交汇点!

当下却是风平浪静,坐在堤上,上面是高速公路,下面是可蔽蔭的长廊!也是一道新的景观!

一物有三用!是意外的收获,还是有心思的工程师尽心尽力的创建!

石头做的长堤将海岸线移到遥远的南滨。沦海桑田,从无到有,是许多前人的功劳!

享受当下,也记得这是一种恩典!

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Being bare footed once in a while, to relax and recharge!

Taking a afternoon break and have a good look at the "Mouth of Singapore River" on the eve of April fool day!

Photo taken under the High way next to One Fullerton.

Today is 31st March 2015 and many people working in the office are busy closing accounts before the end of Financial Year.

Enjoy the timeless walk along this path! It is a PRECISE moment hard to come by!

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难得有这样的一个下午,办好公事!

顺道想喝咖啡,走着、走着,一口一口地喝,放慢脚步,看着旅客,以作客的心情,看自己成长的新加坡河!

难得浮生一日闲,却也得来全不费功夫!
Posted by Dexterine Ho, Lecturer & Consultant at 11:06 pm No comments:
Labels: Happiness, History of Singapore, Life is about, Memory Agents, Singapore Memory

Monday, January 12, 2015

“ 新华黍离之伤文学 ” 座谈会

世华文学研创会、书写文学协会联办
“新华黍离之伤文学”座谈会
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日期:2015年1月3日(星期六)

时间:下午2时至5时

地点:新加坡国家图书馆大厦五楼

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世华文学研创会、书写文学协会于1月3日(星期六)联办 “ 新华黍离之伤文学 ” 座谈会

主讲人 : 欧清池博士、伍木及何逸敏

欧清池博士(世华文学研创会秘书、新跃大学中文系讲师)
讲题: 新马黍离之伤文学作品对比研究


何逸敏(世华文学研创会理事、南京大学中文系博士研究生)
讲题: 南大生诗歌中的南大情意结和文化思考


伍木(新加坡亚洲研究学会理事、南洋理工大学中文系博士研究生)
讲题: 牌坊筑我心,众志成明炬——读十四首咏叹南大牌坊的诗词


座谈会主持人 : 杜文贤 (卡夫)



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2015年1月3日座谈会,欧清池博士先从一个宏观的角度,做一个总论,向大家介绍何谓“黍离之伤”和他的理论基础,接着由何逸敏承接,以一个具有南大生的非南大生的诗歌加以详说,最后伍木则进一步从南大牌坊的诗词深入剖析“黍离之伤”作品的内涵。

三人在国家图书馆,由世华文学研创会、书写文学协会联办的“新华黍离之伤文学”座谈会上与百来位出席者,分享了这些年来研究的心得,让我们仿佛回到历史现场,感受着那早已忘却的沉痛与哀伤。

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欧清池讲题 : “ 新马‘黍离之伤’文学作品对比研究"

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何谓黍离之悲( shǔ lí zhī bēi)

意思指对国家残破,今不如昔的哀叹。也指国破家亡之痛。

《黍离》全文
彼黍离离,彼稷之苗。行迈靡靡,中心摇摇。知我者谓我心忧,不知我者,谓我何求。悠悠苍天,此何人哉。(一章)
彼黍离离,彼稷之穗。行迈靡靡,中心如醉。知我者谓我心忧,不知我者,谓我何求。悠悠苍天,此何人哉。(二章)
彼黍离离,彼稷之实。行迈靡靡,中心如噎。知我者谓我心忧,不知我者,谓我何求。悠悠苍天,此何人哉。(三章)

出处《诗经》“王风”,历来被视为是悲悼故国的代表作,说的是两千多年前的一个夏天,周大夫行役路过镐京,看到埋没在荒草中的旧时宗庙遗址,有感于周室的被颠覆,悲伤而作【黍离】。描述了当一个人看到心中的理想大厦坍塌埋没于苗草中时的难受心情,这首诗两千年来不断被传唱着。以至于人们把发自心底的、失落的悲哀称作‘黍离之悲’。

南宋词人姜夔的《扬州慢•淮左名都》见《白石道人歌曲》。其词序云:“淳熙丙申至日,予过维扬。夜雪初霁,荠麦弥望。入其城则四顾萧条,寒水自碧。暮色渐起,戍角悲吟。予怀怆然,感慨今昔,因自度此曲。千岩老人以为有《黍离》之悲也。”


新华文学“黍离之伤”首先是由欧清池博士提出,后来伍木在此基础上延续成“伤痕文学”论点。接着一批研究新加坡华族文化,华文教育的研究者接连发表论文,围绕这一特殊语境中的文学作品,所谓文学作品中表达了“黍离之伤”的情感,悲切地关注方块字的命运为主要内容的“黍离之伤”之说逐渐成熟成一种学术流派。
(引自何逸敏《时代的黍离之伤——论新加坡诗人卡夫29岁前的诗歌》见《野姜花诗集季刊第九期,台湾爱华出版社,2014年6月,页194》
http://www.writingsingapore.com/?uid-169-action-viewspace-itemid-17252

欧清池博士的重点是梳理黍篱之伤的理论,出现的时代背景,和南洋大学的关闭、语言政策改变的关系。

他在演讲中比较新加坡当代文学作品与马国华文文学在内容特点、精神面貌和表现手法的迥异,并认为“新华当代文坛涌现了充满黍离之伤情思,是新加坡华人对本族文化逐渐消失的哀叹,而马国当代文坛出现错综复杂五味杂陈的情思的作品,却是抵抗马来精英政经文教霸权的愤怒叫喊的表征”。

欧博士说,马来西亚华人犹如是浸在冷水里的青蛙,只要一被加温,就会奋起力争。

新加坡华人则犹如是泡在温水里的青蛙,给了我们无限的想象空间。


如果不是欧清池博士独具慧眼,辛苦钻研,我们也许就不会发现原来建国后,新华文化人在面对文化与语言日渐没落时的哀伤。因为无法力挽狂澜,无能为力,甚至无处安身,最后他们唯有让长期被压抑的苦闷,寄情于文字书写,最终形成了一种“黍离之伤”的文学思潮。

http://www.writingsingapore.com/?uid-169-action-viewspace-itemid-17252

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何逸敏讲题 : “ 南大生诗歌中的南大情意结和文化思考"

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逸敏试图从南大生文学作品诗歌中对南大的情意结的表现,及其对中华文化意涵的思考这两个角度,来剖析南大生对南洋大学的难以割舍的、独特的情意结,从文学与文学文本论出发,演绎南大生诗歌中的内蕴本质与其创作的心理过程。 

何逸敏的评论,《带着时代烙印的诗歌–南大生和“非南大生"卡夫的诗歌作品》,重点是评论大时代下一个富有南大生情怀“非南大生"卡夫的诗歌作品,语言政策的改变究竟是如何影响了他的诗歌创作。


如果不是何逸敏努力的书写,引领我们从南大生的诗歌中发现他们的创作不只是一种情绪的宣泄,更是一种对自我身份的肯定。也许我们就无法认识到这些诗歌作品中的深刻内蕴本质与创作的心理过程。
   
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伍木讲题 : “ 牌坊筑我心,众志成明炬"--- 读十四首咏叹南大牌坊的诗词

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他在演讲中以:

陈剑的《哀牌坊----惊闻传言有人蓄意要拆除南大牌坊》(1985年)、

成君的《楼牌?心台》(1985年)、

原甸的《哀牌坊》(1987年)、

杜红的《无名牌坊》(1987年)、

田思《牌坊》(1987年)、

潘正镭的《牌楼》(1987年)、

谷衣的《牌坊》(1996年)、

云惟利的组诗《南园风物》之一《牌坊》(1996年)、

秦林的《牌坊》(2001年)、甘文放的《一座牌坊》(2001年)、

万山的《野露湿牌楼》(2003年)、

长谣的《致无名牌坊》(2005年)、

寒川的《牌坊独语》(2012年)
和
翁弦尉的《幸福之门》(2012年)为例,

梳理以南大毕业生为主的在不同时期书写和咏叹南大牌坊的诗词的内涵。

如果不是伍木从时间的废墟中废寝忘食地挖掘,重组书写南大牌坊的诗词,弥补了这一段历史的空白,它们也许就会随着坍塌的大厦,永远埋没在云南园的荒草中。


伍木的重点是论析和南大精神标志-南大牌坊有关的南大生的诗歌,以此反映出南大生在南大关闭后内心的真正感受。

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Notes:
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欧清池,风沙雁 , 又署瑶岗,祖籍福建龙溪,生于新加坡。南洋大学文学荣誉学士、日本上智大学比较文化硕士、新加坡国立大学文学硕士和哲学博士。

历任新加坡移民厅助理厅长,新加坡驻日本大使馆参赞,《南洋商报》资料室主任,《联合早报》社会委员、执行级编辑。


现任新跃大学中文系兼任讲师。1990年获美国运通卡新闻奖。

1960年代末开始创作文艺,《新加坡共和国华文文学选集》编委之一,世界华文文学研究创作学会创会人之一兼任秘书,《新世纪学刊》和《新世纪文艺》创刊人之一兼任主编,《新华文学大系》联合总编辑。


著有诗与散文合集《砂砾集》;杂文集《矛盾集》和《文艺絮语集》;散文集《樱花飘落时节》、《哀思集》和《风沙雁文集》;诗集《风沙雁短诗选》;长篇小说《追逐阳光的人》、《遥远的期待》和《梦幻岛纪事》;学术论著《方修及其作品研究》和《新华当代文学史论稿》;政论集《新加坡人眼中的亚洲》。


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何逸敏,新加坡公民,中国北京师范大学文学士和语言文学硕士(获杰出论文奖),中国南京大学博士研究生,主要研究新马华文文学。

曾留学美国哥伦比亚大学教师研究生学院。考获专业师资文凭并任该学院刊物总编辑,兼任美国华硕教育集团中文学校副校长。

曾任报社杂志记者、国际学校中文与绘画教师,《新加坡文艺》和《新世纪文艺》杂志的文字与美术编辑,畅销书《企业家》丛书副主编。世界华文文学研究创作学会、新加坡作家协会、新加坡文艺协会和南洋学会会员,并参与世界华文文学研究创作学会主导的《新华文学大系》丛书《诗歌集》和《散文集》的编委工作。 

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伍木 ,原名张森林,祖籍福建泉州晋江。 1961年生于新加坡。

1979年南洋初级学院毕业,2007年北京师范大学文学学士(新加坡班金牌奖),2011年新加坡国立大学文学硕士,现为南洋理工大学中文系博士研究生。

曾获金狮奖散文组优胜奖、金狮奖诗歌组佳作奖、新加坡全国宗乡奖散文组优胜奖、亚细安扶轮青年文学奖(微型小说)佳作奖、亚细安青年微型小说奖创作大赛优胜奖、国际华文散文创作比赛优胜奖、“畅游神州”旅游征文大赛一等奖。

著有散文集《无弦月》,诗集《十灭》、《等待西安》和《伍木短诗选》,诗与微型小说合集《登泰山赋》,文学评论集《火浴的族类》等。主编《新华文学大系•短篇小说集》(2013年)和《新华文学大系•诗歌集》(2014年)。

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杜文贤 (卡夫) 

http://www.writingsingapore.com/?uid-169-action-viewpro-showpro-1  

  • E-mail: toh_mun_yeen@moe.edu.sg
  • 出生年: 1960
  • 职业: 教育/培训
  • 教育水平: 本科/学士
  • 毕业学校: 新加坡国立大学
  • 单位地址: 教育部
  • 职业头衔: 专家教授/老师 

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出席者中有不少年轻学者和诗人:
陈志锐是其中一位,
诗人周德成是另外一位,草根书室老板之一林韦地医生也在。
新加坡文艺协会会长成君和陈剑, 甘文放老先生, 南子老师也出现在会场。

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Q&A:

丁云问所谓伤痕文学,究竟是“伤”在哪里?这是一个引人深思的问题。

张挥在发言时,提出一个新看法,应该先是伤痕文学的书写,后来才逐渐演变成黍离之伤文学。


一位在当年因为没有出路,而留学外国,攻读图书馆学的南大生现身说法,南大生需要自力更生,自强不息,方不会被人瞧不起! 舒敏




Original sources of info : 

* 书写文学 shared 辛羽's post  
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=773867616029666&id=430048410411590

* 黄涓/文, 联合早报 (2014/12/30) 副刊, page 9
http://news.chilin.hk/sg/index.php?date=20141230&job=body&path=L25ld3MvZnVrYW4vc3RvcnkyMDE0MTIzMC00Mjk1MzE%3D&page=9 

卡夫 温水中的青蛙
-  “新华黍离之伤文学”座谈会速写–
http://www.writingsingapore.com/?uid-169-action-viewspace-itemid-17252

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何舒敏 整理
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2015.1.12  
Posted by Dexterine Ho, Lecturer & Consultant at 5:27 pm No comments:
Labels: History of Singapore, Nantah, Nanyang University, Singapore, Singapore Memory

Sunday, February 09, 2014

8th Feb, Chingay 2014

For a long time, Chingay was just an event I joy with family members in front of  TV at home during dinner time!

This year, with the invitation of my good friend, May Lan, I went for Chingay Parade and be an audience and enjoyed the life performance from 7pm to 10pm on 8th Feb 2014 with her and her family members.  

Our seats were at G5, section 1, and it was quite near to the next section, where Dr Tony Tan, our presidents and other VIP were.  

I enjoyed the 3 hour event with lots of excitement, and if you miss it, there are video clips and great photos from: 

https://chingay.org.sg/event-highlights

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How I feel about Chingay this year?

Nothing beats the numbers, and I see how numbers count in grand event like Chingay 2014:

  • I withness in person, the 8,000 multi-racial, international and multi-cultural performers, I am sure it is the first-of-its- kind outdoor community drama.
  • I was told, it is the grandest opening, with the world longest and largest Batik Art of 360m x 10m presented by 1,000 Performers. I like the grand parade of batik fabric which is so colourful and it is simple, elegant, and have its unique spirit when you see them in rolls and move in a wave and tide-like manner. In this ocean of fabric, there are connection that I can make with others, some how!
  • Exotic Performances from China, Indonesia, Italy, Korea and Philippines
  • For the first-time, 4m Giant Artistic Puppets, come closed to us! The energetic multi-cultural youth and the young at heart performances, move me and I just cannot sit still!

  • It was also the first time Ge Tai (歌台) was performed in Chingay!
  • The last high light was the Grand Finale by 3,000 Performers and 720m of Colourful Knitted Tapestries

  
 
"Vibrant floats, dancing dragons, prancing lions, stilt walkers, wushu master, performers of different races in their traditional costumes and many, many more..."

https://chingay.org.sg/about-chingay

Here is the information from the above official web page:

"This National Event is also the largest street performance and float parade in Asia. From the main parade site to the heartlands, this street extravaganza epitomises the dynamism of Singapore's vibrant and multicultural society.

The word Chingay is equivalent to the Mandarin zhuang yi (妆艺), which means "the art of costume and masquerade" in the Hokkien dialect. "

What about the history of Chingay?

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"The First Formal Chingay Parade in Singapore was mooted by the then-Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew who was also the chairman of the People's Association (PA). Chingay, with all its noise and gaiety, would compensate for the ban on firecrackers, a customary New Year practice to drive away evil spirits.

For its first street parade on 4 February 1973, the PA teamed up with the Singapore National Pugilistic Federation for a grand show in the Year of the Ox, depicting aspects of Chinese culture – dragon and lion dances, martial arts and street opera.

So well received was the first Chingay Parade that the PA made it an annual festival. It celebrates its 40th anniversary in 2012.

Chingay took on a multicultural flavour from 1976.

Today, Chingay has become a uniquely Singaporean Lunar New Year tradition, held during the first weekend of the Lunar New Year. This yearly street parade is now a national festival, celebrated by Chinese, Malays, Indians and Eurasians alike.

In 1987, Chingay featured its first foreign group when the city's main English newspaper, The Straits Times, sponsored four pop singers from Tokyo. Since then, this signature event had extended invitations to international artistes and troupes.

Indeed, for the scores of spectators, the Chingay Parade could well be a treasured glimpse into the different cultures of Singapore and the world. Here age, race, language and creed are no barriers. Here, we celebrate together as one."

Source of information:

https://chingay.org.sg/about-chingay
Posted by Dexterine Ho, Lecturer & Consultant at 6:04 pm No comments:
Labels: Chingay, Chingay 2014, History of Singapore, Memory Agents, Nation Building, Singapore Memory

Sunday, April 14, 2013

Wynn Chan: happy at the deep end

Wynn Chan, my nephew, and his water-polo team from Outram Secondary school, have their photograph shown on first page of Sunday Times last week (7 April 2013). 

It is a great event for him and all the family members!

I just did a google search and here are some of the links:

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Happy at the deep end: Outram Sec traces 1st water-polo B Div title to hard work and parents' support

Notes: Wynn is the third boy from the left standing. See photo from the web link

http://www.stasiareport.com/premium/sports/story/happy-the-deep-end-20130407

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B Div Water Polo: Outram stun 3-time defending champs ACS(I) 6–5 to win historic first title

Wynn Chan (#7) of Outram scored the winning goal to secure his school’s first ever B Division title. The Outram captain scored two goals in the final.

for more details:
http://sglinks.com/pages/12538336-b-div-water-polo-outram-stun-3-time-defending-champs-acs-i-6

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The google search "Wynn Chan" "outram secondary"
returned with about 108 results, and here are the first few:

Search Results

  1. Happy at the deep end

    www.stasiareport.com/premium/.../happy-the-deep-end-20130407Cached
    You +1'd this publicly. Undo
    7 days ago – Outram Secondary's captain Wynn Chan (left) in action in the B Division final, watched by Anglo-Chinese School (Independent)'s Luke Chan.
  2. B Div Water Polo: Outram stun 3-time defending ... - Red Sports

    www.redsports.sg/2013/04/03/b-div-water-polo-outram-acsi/Cached
    You +1'd this publicly. Undo
    Apr 3, 2013 – Outram Secondary stunned favourites and three-time defending champions ... Wynn Chan (#7) of Outram scored the winning goal to secure his ...
  3. Outram new kings of B division

    www.asiaone.com/News/.../Sports/.../A1Story20130404-413592.html
    You +1'd this publicly. Undo
    7 days ago – SINGAPORE - Two years ago, Outram Secondary reached their first ... the thriller 6-5, thanks to a late goal from captain Wynn Chan, 16.
  4. Outram win historic water polo gold | TODAYonline

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    Apr 4, 2013 – SINGAPORE — Two years ago, Outram Secondary's water polo ... and took everything too hard,” said Outram captain Wynn Chan, part of their ...
  5. Hard of hearing, hard to beat in goal | TODAYonline

    www.todayonline.com/others/hard-hearing-hard-beat-goalCached
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    Apr 4, 2013 – Outram Secondary goalkeeper Muhammad Syafiie Muhammad Roslan ... Said team-mate and captain Wynn Chan: “At the start, we all found it ...
  6. Red Sports | Facebook

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    On Wednesday, April 3, 2013, Outram Secondary made history when they beat ..... Back (L to R): Sean Toh, Wynn Chan, Glen Lim, Tan Jiong Yang, Nicholas ...
  7. B Div Water Polo: Outram stun 3-time defending ... - Singapore News

    sglinks.com/.../12538336-b-div-water-polo-outram-stun-3-time-defe...Cached
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    Apr 3, 2013 – Wynn Chan (#7) of Outram scored the winning goal to secure his ... April 3, 2013 – Outram Secondary stunned favourites and three-time ...
  8. Redsports.Sg Site Info - SgLinks.com

    sglinks.com/sites/redsports.sgCached
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    Wynn Chan (#7) of Outram scored the winning goal to secure his school's first ... MOE (Evans Road), Wednesday, April 3, 2013 – Outram Secondary stunned ...
  9. Archives - 03 April 2013, Wednesday - SgLinks.com

    sglinks.com/pages/2013-04-03Cached
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    Apr 3, 2013 – Wynn Chan (#7) of Outram scored the winning goal to secure his ... April 3, 2013 – Outram Secondary stunned favourites and three-time .
=====
To Wynn, it is the first memorable event in life that is being recorded in newspaper cover page!
I am sure he and his team will create more memories of this kind in their life journey!
A big cheer to Wynn and the Outram Secondary School Water-polo Team!
Dexterine Ho Soo Miang
Posted by Dexterine Ho, Lecturer & Consultant at 11:09 am No comments:
Labels: History of Singapore, Memory Agents, Singapore Memory, Wynn Chan

Sunday, February 17, 2013

White Paper protest 2013 at Hong Lim Park

Many of us may not have a chance to be at Hong Lim Park on 16 Feb 2013.  I was there for 45 mins and find it an experience for Singapore to share our common concerns.  I only have the time to listen to 3-4 speakers between 5pm to 5.45pm, hence catching up the rest in e-way:

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White Paper protest 2013: Ms Jeannette Chong & Vincent Wijeysingha speaks:



White Paper Protest at Hong Lim Park, 16th Feb 2013

Published on Feb 16, 2013
Hong Lim Park, Singapore - 16 Feb 2013.
A film montage of colourful banners and quirky Singaporeans.

NATIONAL CONVERSATION - Hong Lim Park



The full series of the on-site audio recording:

Published on Feb 16, 2013
"A citizen's on-site audio recording organized of a series of 13 speeches (in chronological sequence) made by various segments of Singapore's population during a protest against the white paper on population at Hong Lim Park, 16 February 2013. The protest was organized by Transitioning.org.

This instance of recording contains statements made by the organizer, Mr Gilbert Goh & emcee, Mr Kuan before the speakers came to stage to share their thoughts.

The motivation for this series of online audio recordings is to provide an accessible resource to speeches made at Hong Lim Park that day. This provides listeners another avenue to understand what took place at the park and complement other similar resources on the Net.

Recordings lasted between 7 to 30 minutes, the longest & last segment contains the singing of the national anthem by participants, so patience is urged to obtain a fair assessment of what took place that day.

Kindly forgive missed segments or electronic noise recorded due to nearby cellular phone signals. Recording quality was affected by the rain present most of that afternoon but together with the ambient sound from participants, it is hoped that the audio atmosphere that late afternoon was faithfully captured."

P1 Protest Against White Paper on Population at Hong Lim Park Speech 01/13
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mga5VpXh-ZY

P2 to P13, see links at:
http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXw0_xAH2bfpr7tZkqDq-SQ?feature=watch

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Feb 16 2012 is the 7th Day of Chinese New Year and it is called "REN RI" (Every Body's Birthday) in Chinese. What a way to make the day so memorable...

It really was part of Singapore History that "Hong Lim Park" become a true Speakers' Corner on 16 Feb 2013. I could see that there were a few thousand people turned up for the event even in drizzling and soaking wet condition.

I hope the press and media have more coverage and we can see the full picture of the views presented and analyzed by the journalists and media!
Posted by Dexterine Ho, Lecturer & Consultant at 11:00 pm No comments:
Labels: History of Singapore, Hong Lim Park, Memory Agents, Singapore Memory, Speakers Corner, White paper 2013

Wednesday, January 16, 2013

咖啡山的墳墓 (Bukit Brown Cemetery)

新加坡咖啡山的墳墓: Bukit Brown Cemetery in Singapore

Bukit Brown Municipal Cemetery first started in the early 20th century, some of its old graves were re-interned here. As a government cemetery, it is regretable that nowadays they no longer maintain this cemetery, and let the wild grass and undergrowth swamped this place, making the place difficult to navigate for desecendants to come to pay respect to their ancestors during Qing Ming. Sometimes it is difficult to move in certain parts of the cemetery, as a result many graves have been abandoned.

The relevant department should have taken more care of this government cemetery, and maintain it properly. If they forsake this cemetery, it is as if to let people forget about this place. Forgetting this place is like forgetting the history and heritage of this nation. This time, for the proposed exhumation of the graves, although the authorities have engaged specialists to do docmentation, but these are but photographic and written documentation, the original gravestones would probably be destroyed.

Development is a sign of modernization, but not at the expense of historical culture. The graves at Bukit BRown are the best historical artifacts. It is really hope that the authorities would pay more attention to the preservation of Bukit Brown and not destroy it in the sake of development

- Ah Kew

(Source of information and translation: Raymond Goh posted in Heritage Singapore - Bukit Brown Cemetery, Facebook posting at 11:11pm on Jan 16 2013 )

Original Text in Chinese

新加坡咖啡山的墳墓

文:李永球 星洲日報/文化空間
http://life.sinchew.com.my/node/3388?tid=64 with 2 photos on:

許子根祖父的墳墓多年沒人掃墓祭祀了。
新加坡墳墓田野工作者發現有精美雕刻的古墓之一。

文:李永球 星洲日報/文化空間
http://life.sinchew.com.my/node/3388?tid=64

趁著到新加坡推介新書及喪禮講座之際,受到當地墳墓田野工作者吳安全、林志強二君,以及洪毅翰君的邀約陪同,走了一趟咖啡山公塚之旅。公塚佔地400多依格,共有約20萬個墳墓。2011年6月,新加坡政府為了開闢一條新的公路,徵用這裡的土地,影響到4千多個墳墓必須搬遷。因為這樣,引起墳墓田野工作者到來展開尋墓活動,尤其吳安全,幾乎每個星期天都來到這裡尋墓,精神可嘉!

咖啡山公塚在20世紀初葉才開發為公塚,分為武吉布朗墳場及王氏太原堂墳場,其中一部份古墓是從他處移葬此處,本來屬於華人民間宗鄉會所管理,數十年前歸政府管轄,可是有關當局完全置之不理,任由樹木野草叢生,將墳墓纏繞得密密麻麻,真的苦了孝子賢孫在清明節掃墓,很多地方連進都進不了,根本寸步難行,因此眾多墳墓已經多年沒人來祭拜。

當局不應該如此對待華人公塚,理應清理美化,也方便孝子賢孫掃墓祭拜。將公塚當做棄兒,似乎要人們忘了它,忘了公塚就是忘了國家歷史文化。這次遷墓,當局雖有僱請專家做墳墓調查及收集資料,可是那只是文字及圖片資料,原有文物將被摧毀不存。發展是時代進步的象徵,可是發展不應該忽略歷史文化,墳墓就是最好的歷史文化實物,冀望當局多多關注及保存咖啡山,儘量不要再為了發展而又打這裡的主意!

新加坡地少人多,大自然的山林極少,除了墳墓田野工作者每週到這裡尋墓,自然協會的朋友也來這裡觀鳥及認識植物。於是每週這裡都有專人帶團導覽觀鳥看樹兼訪墳墓的活動,吳安全及其弟為了方便人們訪墓,做了很多記號及指示說明。華人對公塚是萬分避忌,不過洋人卻不忌諱,住在新加坡的洋人當這裡是個運動散步的公園,有全家推著嬰兒車到來散步的,有來遛狗的,有父子或夫妻齊跑步的,甚至年輕洋妹跑步到山裡去,可見新加坡的治安真的好。

吳安全從2011年6月開始每週到這裡尋墓,找到了許多清朝古墓,一些草樹叢生無法進入的,他從導覽團樂捐來的錢,用在請人砍樹除草,使到古墓重見天日,這些清理費用已經花了數千新幣。他在這裡找到以街道命名的新加坡“路名”先賢之墓有30多個,也找到早期首富章芳林家族、顏永成家族、林文慶家族等望族墓群。有一天,一位老人托他尋找一個墳墓,給他逝者名字及死亡日期等資料,說此人乃馬來西亞首相署部長許子根的祖父許永起。他先翻找檔案簿,再到公塚去找,果然給他找到了,卻無法聯絡到那位老人了。至於林志強,他注重的是國民黨、共和黨及小刀會人物的墳墓,也給他找到很多個相關的墳墓。

我跟著他們走,參觀了暹羅領事兼英國甲必丹陳金鐘墓、丘菽園墓(此墓受到築路影響須遷移),還有來自印尼擁有“雷珍蘭”等勳銜人物墓、祖籍南京的大天球馬戲團創辦人之墓、許永起墓(多年沒人掃墓,雜草嚴重覆蓋)、清朝知事、進士等人物墓,以及許多古墓及雕刻精美奇特的墳墓等,真令我獲益良多。

一些墳墓野草樹木密密麻麻覆蓋,他們逕直走進去,不怕野獸蛇蟲,可見勇氣膽識過人,我倒是有點擔心的。這方面我比較差勁,一般上我是選擇在清明節前後公塚除草後才尋墓。實在欣賞敬佩他們的執著及愛心,這個工商社會需要像他們這樣的傻瓜,來做一些沒人願作卻有意義的傻事!

(星洲日報/文化空間‧文:李永球)
Source: http://life.sinchew.com.my/node/3388?tid=64
Posted by Dexterine Ho, Lecturer & Consultant at 11:21 pm No comments:
Labels: Bukit Brown Cemetery, History of Singapore, Memory Agents, Singapore Memory, Street Names of Singapore

Sunday, August 19, 2012

Here is a link I just received:
 
Hope you will enjoy the glimpses into the past
Singapore has been rebuilt through The Ages website.

http://timlight.mymalaya.com/SingaporeThroughTheAges/index.html
"This web site will show how various locations in Singapore have evolved over the years, using historic photographs to illustrate gradual (or sometimes dramatic) changes."
Posted by Dexterine Ho, Lecturer & Consultant at 2:45 pm No comments:
Labels: History of Singapore, Memory Agents, Rail Memories, Singapore Memory

Wednesday, January 11, 2012

Opening ceremony of “Stories Behind Singapore Streets” Exhibition

I received the following invitation some weeks back and attended the opening event today:




If you visit the webpage at http://www.nlb.gov.sg/Corporate.portal?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=Corporate_portal_page_announcements&newsLocation=NL you will get some information on “Stories Behind Singapore Streets” Exhibition 12 January ­– 29 June 2012, 10.00 am – 9.00 pm Promenades, Levels 7 & 8, National Library Building:


"Street names not only help us navigate our way around Singapore... they also yield interesting information about our country’s history, geography, politics, heritage and culture. Much of Singapore’s history is reflected through the names of places and streets that we see every day. Join us as we take you on a journey through Singapore’s changing landscape and discover the stories behind some of the names of Singapore’s streets. Check out Go Library for more related programmes. "


Channel New Asia at http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1176102/1/.html has the following details:


"SINGAPORE: An exhibition showcasing the origins of local street names and Singapore's street naming conventions has been launched.


The "Stories Behind Singapore Streets" at the National Library also highlights stories about people, their lives and achievements, and roles they played in making Singapore what it is today.


The National Library says the exhibition aims to create a greater awareness of Singapore's early history, journey through nation building and unique multicultural heritage.


It also traces the history of Singapore through the street naming conventions from the pre-colonial era to modern day Singapore.


More than 100 street names are featured, such as during the 14th and 15th century, pre-Raffles Singapore, the Raffles Town Plan and the post-colonial period after Singapore's independence in 1965.


The different categories of street names, such as descriptive street names, those dedicated to prominent people, streets named after local personalities and street names reflecting the imprint of British colonialism, are featured.


For instance, the Raffles Town Plan, one of the key exhibits, depicts the urban plan of Singapore according to Sir Stamford Raffles' instructions.


The exhibition displays maps, photographs and old street signs from the National Library's donor collections and materials from supporting partners.


Highlights include the National Library's legal documents and maps from the Koh Seow Chuan collection, PictureSG1's photographs of street scenes of early Singapore from the Lee Kip Lin collection, and a video on ten unusual street names such as Kay Poh Road, Rotan Lane and One Tree Hill.


To reach out to more Singaporeans, three roving exhibitions will be held at the Woodlands Regional Library, Marine Parade Public Library and Jurong West Public Library, from June 30 to September 30, 2012.


In addition, the National Library will also organise a talk on street names, learning journeys, a guided tour of the exhibition and the Curator's Walk which covers Toponymics, the study of street and place names in January and February 2012.


National Library Board's CEO Elaine Ng said: "I hope that Singaporeans will enjoy learning about history and heritage through the evolution of our street names. We are also conducting guided tours of the exhibition for students and community groups, and learning journeys to areas such as Chinatown and the Civic District over the next few months."


Admission to the "Stories Behind Singapore Streets" exhibition is free. It is located at the Promenade, Levels 7 and 8 of the National Library Building and will run for six months from January 11 to June 29, 2012, from 10am to 9pm daily, except on public holidays. - CNA/fa"


Source of information:
http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1176102/1/.html


Personally, I am very much impressed by the way this exhibition is designed.  The contents are well-categorised and the use of life-size street name plates allows viewers to navigate and learn about the stories behind them with ease.
Some of the old streets' photograph was displayed side-by-side with the present one showing the changes of the landscape. The group of new photographs of the street scene were retaken at the same spot by Mr Char Lee.  I like his work as it is a great job done with lots of patience!  Many viewers were delighted when they are able to match, recall and retrieve their own memory with the help of these visual aids .

I like the multi-tier layout with the three dimensional and built-in structure used throughout the whole exhibition.  It helps viewers to navigate in and out of their memory lane.  We have the sense of walking around the "Streets" in this small "Town-like" landscape! 


I think this exhibition definitely created an impact in many a viewers' mind!


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Here are some of the photos we took to mark the day: 


*Photo with some of the Singapore memory agents and Mr Lui Tuck Yew, Minister for Transport and Second Minister for Foreign Affairs




Standing from left to right:
Mrs Elaine Ng, Ms, Ms S Zahra Aljunied, Ms Belinda Tan, Mr Lui Tuck Yew, Mr James Seah, Mr Philip Chew, Mr T C Lai, Mr Lam Chun See and Mr Yeo Hong Eng.
First row from left to right:
Ms Ngian Lek Choh, Dexterine Ho and Mr Peter Chan


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* Photos taken at the exhibition hall

This article is revised on 16 Jan 2012 with the group photo added from Facebook, courtesy of Belinda Tan.

Dexterine Ho Soo Miang
Posted by Dexterine Ho, Lecturer & Consultant at 11:45 pm 1 comment:
Labels: History of Singapore, Memory Agents, NLB, Street Names of Singapore

Monday, November 28, 2011

When Nations Remember 2' Conference

Photo: courtesy of Singapore Memory Project, Nation Library of Singapore
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I was excited to attend ‘When Nations Remember 2’ Conference" today at at the River Room, level 2, Asian Civilisations’ Museum today.



Being forgetful and have to return home to get my hand phone, I was there late (at 9.40am) and miss the opening countdown of ‘3,2,1’.



I was delighted to catch up with some library counterparts, ex-students of TP and many good friends who volunteer in the project, i.e., Belinda Tan, Daisy Yeo, James Seah, Joyce Shum, Lily Wong, Patricia Lee, Peter Chan, Rosie Wee and Zahra Aljunied.

I miss some part of Gene Tan's Speech, and here is the main points of the speech by Dr Yaacob Ibrahim:


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(Extracted from SPEECH BY DR YAACOB IBRAHIM, MINISTER FOR INFORMATION, COMMUNICATIONS AND THE ARTS AT WHEN NATIONS REMEMBER II, 28 NOVEMBER 2011, 9.40AM AT THE RIVER ROOM, ASIAN CIVILISATIONS MUSEUM)
http://app.mica.gov.sg/Default.aspx?tabid=36&ctl=Details&mid=539&ItemID=1356

* When Prime Minister Lee announced the Singapore Memory Project (SMP) during his National Day Rally earlier this year, we had only about 30,000 stories and memories. In slightly over three months, this has grown to more than 220,000 contributions. I hope we are on track to become a nation of storytellers. This tremendous increase in contributions is testimony to how this project has touched Singaporeans and all who feel a part of Singapore.

* ... like to applaud the enthusiastic efforts of all our partners – more than 90 academic, research and library institutions, heritage agencies, public agencies, private entities and community organisations; almost 100 volunteers, our Memory Corps, who come from all walks of life; as well as members of the public who contributed directly to the www.iremember.sg website who made this possible. The range and diversity of partnerships reflect wide community participation and ownership.

* ... grateful for the strong support and assistance extended to us by our Memory Corps who have worked tirelessly behind the scenes. By selflessly giving your time, playing roles from curator to connector, you have made the wider collection of memories possible.

* Everyone Can Contribute

* ... the SMP team collaborated with RediscoverSG, who are four young Singaporeans passionate about chronicling life in Singapore, to gather stories on the Tanjong Pagar Railway Station. The public responded positively to the iremember KTM initiative with their contributions of personal stories and photographs.

* Partners, like the Ministry of Education Heritage Centre and the Academy of School Teachers, also extended their support through the “iremembermySchoolDays” initiative, which gathered many school-day memories.

* Besides contributions from organisations and groups, the SMP team told me that we also have entries from abroad, all the way from the United Kingdom as well as Japan, with stories stretching from the 1930s to present day. For instance, Ms Fiona Hodgkins, who first came to Singapore from England in 1975 as a nine year old, shared her memories on growing up in Singapore during her early years, of learning to eat curry and visiting the Dutch club (as the British Club did not exist then) until her family left when she was 17 years old. There is also the story of Ms Wang Hui Ling, who is now residing in Japan, who shared her memories on the Hello Kitty craze in 2000, something that will be familiar to those of us who are young at heart.

* Sharing our memories with the generations to come

* The SMP is not just about building a database of memories or stories. Each memory helps to add to the collective that enriches our understanding and experience of our past.

* I remember when I was a kid, we were issued with the POSB “Save At School” stamp card with empty boxes for pasting postage stamps, and we would use our savings to buy 5-cent or 10-cent stamps to paste onto the card. When we complete the card with 20 stamps, we will give it to the school which will send it in to the bank, and it adds to our savings account. Till today, I still have a POSB account.

* The SMP aims to do the same – for every Singaporean to start the habit of saving. But, in this case, we are saving our memories and depositing them into a shared memory bank for ourselves, our children, grandchildren, and for others to enjoy, and more importantly, to enrich their lives.

* ... look forward to everyone’s support to achieve the target of collecting 5 million memories by 2015.

* Launch of PictureSG -- an online collection of images, whether artworks or photographs, showcasing the socio-cultural and historical development of Singapore. I think this is a wonderful initiative by NLB, because pictures say a thousand words. With this, the public can now share his image, include a description or even add a tag to it, so that people can understand and appreciate the image. Like the www.iremember.sg website, the SMP will insure this for posterity so that future generations can draw from these memory accounts and continue to be inspired by the stories of Singapore and her past.

* Today’s event shows that we care about everything that affirms our identity in Singapore, that we want to do our part to recollect for posterity what we remember. These efforts will draw us closer together as a nation and leave a legacy for future generations.

=====

The programmes that make an imprint in my mind are:

Memory Corps Lai Tuck Chong and Low Jiaxin's sharing on their experience in documenting the memories of a group of water heritage pioneers. The "Documenting memories of PUB Ex-Water Treatment Plant in Johor" have a group of Six PUB staff from the former Water Treatment Plants in Johor interviewed, captured in a seven minute video. I like the way "CEO" is being used to name "Chief Entertaining Officer", that shows the PUB staff have light-hearted and life-warming way of making heavy project a joyful process!.

Youth Project: RediscoverSG by A group of NTU students: Derek Foo, Elizabeth (Lizzy) Lee, Lim Song Lip and Jeremy Tan. I was touched by the introduction of the "The Unseen/Unsaid" 10-part mini series. The two mini espisodes Lizzy shown to the audience narrate everyday Singaporeans' life through forgotten trades and places. "Unseen/Unsaid allow viewers a glimpse into the personal struggles of individual Singaporeans whose stories draw a parallel with the surrounding places and landscapes".

As Lizzy put it "The 10-part series is born out of a desire to preserve the fragments of Singapore’s past that is rapidly being replaced by new developments." I like Episode 9 on Satay Boy in Tiong Bahru, and it was not shown at the conference. Being a resident in Tiong Bahru Estate for over 30 years, This video on ‘Ah Pui Kia’ at http://rediscover.sg/2011/08/through-thick-and-thin-episode-9/ "wanders the neighbourhood with his pushcart; a cart that had seen much of the excitement and vigour of the past" is very closed to my heart. Satay boy had grown from a young boy 3o years back to a middle age man now, and he still visit our block everyday to sell satay in the late afternoon.

Uncovering the legacy of a Nation through Memory Documentation by Pauline Loh (http://paulineltl.wordpress.com/) let us have some insight of Robinson Fire in 1972. Her interview with Mr Robert Tan (My friend, Ms Rosalind Tan's brother) on stage makes history told in an interactive mode. I could hear the event being told from someone who were working there. Pauline also documented his father in-law's life journey before he passed away. From the second stage interview with her daughter, we see how younger generation translate and understand "match making" in the real sense. I think Pauline have the best gift for her daughter and it is something many family in Singapore may miss unintentionally.

There are other sharing on Geylang and MOE Heritage Centre etc in the afternoon, and I know I will have more to re-discover Singapore in the coming year!
Posted by Dexterine Ho, Lecturer & Consultant at 8:29 pm No comments:
Labels: History of Singapore, LAS PDS 2011, Memory Agents, Singapore Memory

Sunday, October 09, 2011

Hertitage trail of Bukit Brown Cemetry

"But once you're gone, you belong to the world."

----Steve Jobs

I understand this quotation better today when I follow Mr Raymond Goh for a heritage trail of Bukit Brown Cemetery this morning.

With the inscriptions on the tomb stone, many personal information is revealed to the world and personal information is being channelled into public domain. Learning the intricate relationship among tombs in Bukit Brown Cemetery is an "eye and mind-opening" experience!

The trail started at 9am and I left around 12 noon. Many thanks to Raymond Goh, Charles Goh, Rosalind M Tan, Charlotte Chu and many other volunteers for making the event possible!

From the article "S’pore’s oldest grave?" at http://www.preshigh.edu.sg/teachers/laick/Singapore/Historical%20Sites/S'pore's%20oldest%20grave.aspx , I understand that Mr Raymond Goh is a pharmacist by day and use his free time researching tombs and cemeteries. The interest began in 2006 after he felt the importance of "preserving the past". He has since found many graves of Singapore's pioneers.

This evening, I learned from the News on TV at 10pm that My friend Ms Rosalind Tan, 陈如琳, was able to re-locate the tombs of her grand parents, Mr and Mrs Tan Yong Thian, with the help of Raymond.

According to Rosalind, her grandfather Mr Tan Yong Thian (also known as Tan Ah Tian) born in 1855, came to Singapore in 1882 at the age of 27 from Chaoyang, in Swatow, China.

From http://wildsingaporenews.blogspot.com/2011/11/holistic-strategy-for-bukit-brown.html, I learn that "He started life in Singapore as a building contractor and later invested in various plantations. He was the first Chinese to distil patchouli oil successfully and his company, Chua Seng Heng, became the largest producer of essential oils in the Straits Settlements."

Viewing the [Obituaries] in The Straits Times, 4 March 1926, Page 8, I learned that Mrs. Tan Yong Thian nee Ng Hean Neo, passed away at age 59 on 1st March 1926. http://newspapers.nl.sg/Digitised/Issue/straitstimes19260304.aspx

Follow Raymond for the morning trail to explore and re-discover the pioneers in Singapore is a fulfuling experience for me. We have the chance of unveiling some interesting links between famous families in Singapore and understand the tombs' "networking pattern". Listening to the anecdotes and insightful decipher of the tombs and the plaques give us more indepth understanding of the hidden meaning embedded in the inscriptions and sculptures.

I recited and sing the poem "Qing Ming" by Du Mu, Tang Dynasty Poet, at the Tomb of Rosalind's Grand Parents in Teochew as a symbolic tribute to her ancestors. (晚唐著名诗人杜牧有一首脍炙人口的绝句《清明》,诗云:“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有,牧童遥指杏花村。”

My translated version:
Drizzling rain always falls during Qing Ming days.
It's like the mourners' heart tearing sadly on their ways.
Where can a winehouse be found to diverse one's deep sorrow?
A little cowherd pointed to the Almond Flower (Xing Hua) Village, a distance away!

(Chinese words edited and English translation added on 15 Jan 2012 in response to Mr Ang Hock Chuan's posting the video on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?v=10150395630547491&mid=57 )
Being Teochew, Rosalind made a general request for a Teochew Tune/Song before we start the trail, and I think it is meaningful for me to do it for the deceased and share the sentiments with friends who make their way there.
==========

For background information, I found the following infopedia article very helpful:

Bukit Brown Municipal Cemetery

By Kartini Saparudin written on 13-Jul-2009
National Library Board Singapore
http://infopedia.nl.sg/articles/SIP_1358_2009-07-13.html


Here are useful pointers and information from the full text of the article (Some headings and dates are highlighted/added for quick reference, it is like reading the full text with some annotations, esp the name of places in Chinese translation):

Bukit Brown Municipal Cemetery

1922:
"The Bukit Brown Municipal Cemetery, located between Lornie Road and Mount Pleasant Road, was officially opened on 1 January 1922."

1973: "Previously a 211-acre plot of land that belonged to the Hokkien Ong clan, the Municipality had acquired a section of it in 1918-1919 to serve the burial needs of the wider Chinese community. It was opened for more than half a century until its closure in 1973."

Early beginnings of Bukit Brown


* George Henry Brown:

"Bukit Brown was named after George Henry Brown, a shipowner, trader and broker who arrived in Singapore in the 1840s. He opened a company named Brown, Knight & Co., at Malacca Street in 1865, and was also listed as a petit juror in the Singapore almanack and directory (1870). "

* Bukit Brown:

"Brown's place of residence was located at Mount Pleasant Road/Drive, a road close to the present Bukit Brown site. Although the hill on which Brown's residence stood was named after him, the road leading to Bukit Brown did not exist until much later."

* Bukit Brown Road

"When an access road to Bukit Brown was constructed, the road was named Bukit Brown Road in 1923. This road has since been expunged."

Seh Ong (Hokkien) Cemetery

1872: Ong clan "self-sufficient village"

"Prior to the opening of the municipal cemetery, the area was owned by three wealthy Hokkien entrepreneurs, Ong Kew Ho, Ong Ewe Hai and Ong Chong Chew, who came from the same village of Bai Qiao in Xiamen, China. In 1872, the trio bought a 211 acre site at Bukit Timah Road, also known as Bukit Brown (next to the Teck Rubber Estate at the fourth milestone), with the intention to set up a self-sufficient village for poorer members of the Ong clan. The land was to serve the community's residential, agricultural and burial needs."

Tai Yuan Shan 太原山, Xing Wang Shan 姓王山 and Kopi Sua (咖啡山Coffee hill)

"However, the land eventually came to be used solely as a burial ground. The reason for this change is unclear. The hill on which the Seh Ong Cemetery stood was also known to the Chinese as Tai Yuan Shan , Xing Wang Shan and Kopi Sua (coffee hill). The latter probably derived its name from the coffee plantations at Mount Pleasant."

Opening of the Bukit Brown Cemetery


1918-1919

"To meet the pressing need for more public Chinese burial grounds, the Municipal government acquired a section of the Seh Ong Cemetery in 1918-1919 to serve the needs of the wider Chinese community."

1922

"The cemetery officially opened on 1 January 1922. Initially, various aspects of the cemetery's management were handled by the Municipal Commissioners."

1923

"However in 1923, they decided that internal arrangements relating to the cemetery should be left to the Chinese Commissioners to make their recommendations to the Board."

A cemetery for the wider Chinese community

25 August 1922 Amendment (Section 245, no. 9)

"Since the Bukit Brown Cemetery was set up to serve the burial needs of the wider Chinese community, rich and poor, all were to be given equal access to burial plots. To this end, an amendment (Section 245, no. 9) was passed at a special meeting of the Commissioners held on 25 August 1922."

January 1923 and April 1923

"The amendment stated that no special favours would be given to any members of the community. Incidences where one person was allocated to two burial plots were no longer permitted. The by-law came into effect on 21 September 1923. Between the date when the amendment was passed and its effective date, two cases of double occupancy took place in January 1923 and April 1923 respectively."

1929

"Bukit Brown was initially unpopular with the Chinese because of its small plot sizes. However, it slowly gained acceptance after improvements were made to the layout. It was reported that by 1929, 40% of all officially registered Chinese burials within the municipality took place there."
Up-keeping problems

"The Commissioners also sought to improve the conditions of the cemetery. In the beginning, two rest houses were allocated for funeral visitors. A regular water supply was provided through the construction of water pipes and wells, and gardeners were hired to maintain the site. Despite this, complaints about the unkempt appearance of the cemetery occasionally appeared in the newspapers."

Other problems at the cemetery

"Aside from municipal issues, murders, robberies and faction fights were also known occurrences."

1927

"One of the earliest murders at the cemetery took place in 1927. A fight between two groups led to the fatal stabbing of two Chinese men."

1933

"On 24 July 1933, The Straits Times reported on a fight which broke out in the middle of a full funeral procession of a famous towkay, attended by 1,000 people at the cemetery. The clash was sparked by two secret societies in conflict. As a result of the skirmish, six people were taken to the hospital."


1980


"In 1980, a robbery took the life of the cemetery's caretaker and part-time gardener. The caretaker was found dead with 15 years of his life savings missing."


* Swapping of burial plots

"In addition to murders, fights and robberies, there was also the peculiar problem of the illegal swapping of burial plots. There was considerable black-marketeering of Chinese burial plots. This is evident in the advertisements of that period. Notices inviting transfers of burial plots at Bukit Brown Cemetery were advertised in the newspapers. Such transactions were against the Municipal's by-laws and were not recognised by the Commissioners."

"Despite the Commissioners' assurance that there was no lack of burial space, such practices continued. It is not clear from the reports what drove the demand for blackmarket burial plots or the illegal swapping of burial plots. It could be due to lack of space as some felt that the sizes of the burial plots were too small or the Chinese preference for burying family members close by, hence the need to swap plots."

Prominent personalities buried at Bukit Brown

"Many well-known and prominent Singaporeans are interred at Bukit Brown Municipal Cemetery. They include Mrs Eu Kong, mother of Eu Tong Sen; Loh Kye Wee, director of Malaya Broadcasting Co.; Tan Lark Sye, philanthropist and rubber magnate; Ong Sam Leong, renowned entrepreneur; Ong Boon Tat, proprietor of New World Park; Mrs Lim Nee Soon, Lim Chong Pang, which Chong Pang village was named after; and Chew Boon Lay of Boon Lay estate. Some of these graves have been around since the establishment of the Seh Ong Cemetery."

"One of the more memorable funeral processions that took place at the cemetery was the singing of Malay pantun-pantun (poems) at the funeral of Koh Hoon Teck, one of the "old guards" of the Peranakan community in Singapore. It had been one of his wishes that Malay poetry be sung at his funeral. As he was a pantun expert and a founding member of the Dondang Sayang Association, his family members, close friends and members of the association arranged for a "pantun party" to be held at the cemetery. This was done in an elaborate Ming fashion as his other wish was to be interred in robes of the Ming period."

Features of tombs

"The tomb of Ong Sam Leong and his wife in Bukit Brown is said to be the largest tomb in Singapore. Built in 1918 before plot sizes were fixed, the area is reported to be as large as 10 small Housing and Development Board (HDB) flats. Unlike most tombs that have either a small groove or ditch, its front perimeter is 15m long. Also, while most graves are adorned with decorations from traditional Chinese mythology such as lion statues, the Ong tomb is one of several tombs that have statues of Sikh watchmen which stand guard over the grave instead."

Oldest grave?

1833

"On 21 March 2010, a newspaper report claimed that the oldest grave in Bukit Brown dated to as early as 1833, not 1844 as previously claimed. The headstone belongs to a man called Fang Shan, who died in 1833. Fang Shan's grave is looked after by the Fang Shee Association, a local clan association for those with the surname Fang. The more important part of this discovery was that it was also believed to be the oldest known grave to date."

"According to the National Archives of Singapore, which keeps burial records, the oldest grave here dates back to 2 April 1865. This grave was at the Bukit Timah Road Old Cemetery, also known as the Kampong Java Cemetery. According to the National Environment Agency, it was exhumed together with the other 8,461 graves in the cemetery, and the remains reburied at Choa Chu Kang Christian Cemetery in 1970.In 2006, The Straits Times reported that a tomb dating back to 1842 had been found near the current National University of Singapore law school campus."

Roads in and around Bukit Brown

1923: Bukit Brown Road & Kheam Hock Road

"On 1 June 1923, the Committee of Municipal Commissioners decided to name the first portion of the road from Bukit Timah Road to the golf club Bukit Brown Road. It was also decided that the the road from Bukit Brown Road leading to the cemetery should be called Kheam Hock Road, in memory of Municipal Commissioner Tan Kheam Hock, who had actively lobbied for the establishment of the cemetery. Tan had passed away in April 1922. In 1925, one of the Municipal Commissioners, See Tiong Wah, noted the growing popularity of the road leading to the cemetery and suggested a widening of Kheam Hock Road to 60 feet and the wooden bridge leading to it. This suggestion was, however, rejected."

1965: Graveyard divided into two

"Though the Bukit Brown Cemetery faces the threat of redevelopment in land-scarce Singapore, no formal plans have yet been made known. The Land Transport Authority has, however, announced the construction of a Bukit Brown MRT station at Jalan Mashor, near the cemetery. It will be one of the 13 new MRT stations along the Circle Line between the Thomson Road area and Harbour Front. Although the Circle Line is due for completion in 2010, the Bukit Brown MRT station will remain unfinished until the area becomes more developed. In the meantime, the proposed MRT station will be constructed as a "shell station" - a stop with basic structures such as ventilation shafts for the MRT tunnel, and underground concrete boxes to house the future station."


"The portion of the state land of Bukit Brown was exhumed to make way for the alignment of Lornie Road, off Adam Road, in 1965. Later, the graveyard was also divided into two sections due to the construction of the Pan Island Expressway in the 1970s. The other part of the cemetery is called Mount Pleasant Cemetery."

Exhumation in Bukit Brown Cemetery

1965: 237 tombs


"In 1965, the Public Works Department (PWD) issued a statement that the graves on state land in Bukit Brown Cemetery, about 237 tombs, were to be exhumed to make way for the realignment of Lornie Road, off Adam Road. On 18 January 1965, these tombs were exhumed for interment at the Choa Chu Kang Cemetery. A notice by the PWD, published in The Straits Times on 25 March 1965, provided the names of the deceased, the number of the corresponding grave plots, previous addresses and burial dates."

Closure of the cemetery

1973

"The Bukit Brown Cemetery closed for burial in 1973. There were about 100,000 tombs at that time."

Future developments

"Though the Bukit Brown Cemetery faces the threat of redevelopment in land-scarce Singapore, no formal plans have yet been made known. The Land Transport Authority has, however, announced the construction of a Bukit Brown MRT station at Jalan Mashor, near the cemetery. It will be one of the 13 new MRT stations along the Circle Line between the Thomson Road area and Harbour Front. Although the Circle Line is due for completion in 2010, the Bukit Brown MRT station will remain unfinished until the area becomes more developed. In the meantime, the proposed MRT station will be constructed as a "shell station" - a stop with basic structures such as ventilation shafts for the MRT tunnel, and underground concrete boxes to house the future station."

=====

Source of information:
Bukit Brown Municipal Cemetery
By Kartini Saparudin written on 13-Jul-2009
National Library Board Singapore
http://infopedia.nl.sg/articles/SIP_1358_2009-07-13.html

You may like to read the original article via the above link and follow the reference and other related links!

Here are two links that I think will be useful for researcher:


The Singapore directory for the Straits Settlements 1877


Report on the committee appointed by His Excellency the Governor ...






  • Other good reads are:

    History for the surname Wang (Ong) in Singapore
    http://s14.invisionfree.com/taoism_singapore/ar/t1152.htm

    Bukit Brown: At one with Nature and history
    Text and pictures by Liz McKenzie
    Bird pictures by Raymond Poon

    http://habitatnews.nus.edu.sg/pub/naturewatch/text/a101b.htm

    After reading, you will be inspired by looking at our surroundings with a quest to learn something about the history of Singapore.

    The culture, beliefs and practices that we thought we are familiar with may have a new layer for you and me to explore further!

    With that, we then can be at home with what we call our home country "Singapore".


    Dexterine Ho
  • Posted by Dexterine Ho, Lecturer & Consultant at 10:23 pm No comments:
    Labels: Bukit Brown Cemetery, Heritage, History of Singapore, Memory Agents, Qing Ming, Tombs
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